仪式交往与社会资本再生产——宁夏黄渠桥镇“桥神保佑”祭祀活动的田野考察

Ritual Communication and the Reproduction of Social Capital——Field Investigation Based on the Ceremony of Bless from God of Bridge in Huang-quqiao Town, Ningxia

围绕着修桥过程中意外挖出的"龙头"石雕,一场名为"桥神保佑"的祭祀活动在黄渠桥镇的商业精英与回汉民众中组织开来。这场活动在表面上是以地方性民间信仰与历史记忆为核心要素,同时融入了更大文化圈中的若干要素所形成的文化展演与传统再造。但在这样一种文化再生产活动的背后,隐含着以一种仪式化的方式推动地方关系网络中社会资本的再生产,其实质在于对地方关系网络的确认、动员与强化。地方关系与回汉关系中的社会资本存量助推着祭祀活动的展开,而这种仪式化的活动又反过来生产着社会资本的增量。

Around a carved stone of dragon head which was found in the process of bridge repair, a ceremony titled ＂less from god of bridg＂ was organized by local elites and multi-ethnic people in Huang-Quqiao town. This ceremony based on the local folk religion and historical memory, is a cultural performance and rebirth of tradition integrated with some factors from much wider cultural circle.However, behind this cultural rebirth ceremony, there exist a way of the ceremony to push forward the reproduction of the social capital of local relation network, thus to activate, confirm, mobilize and intensify the local relation network. The local relations and social capital between Hui and Han ethnic groups drive the development of the ceremony. Meanwhile, the ceremony increases the social capital.