近四十年来抗战时期沦陷区女性文学研究述评

Narrations and Comments on the Studies of Female Literature in Enemy-occupied Areas during the War of Resistance over the Past Forty Years

20世纪80年代以来,抗战文学中的沦陷区女性文学成为中国现代文学史领域的重要研究课题。近四十年来沦陷区女性文学的研究主要可分为两个阶段:第一阶段(1980年代至2003年左右)为重评与整理阶段,研究着重于作家及其作品的重新发掘与重新评价;第二阶段(2003年至今)为拓展与深化阶段,着力于拓展研究范围,深化研究内容,进一步发掘其内在理路与独特内涵。这两个阶段既在研究视角和方法上呈现出较为明显的时代特征,又形成了颇有内在关联的逻辑关系与衍变风貌,从而构成了新时期以来沦陷区女性文学研究的历史脉络,而其研究属性也逐渐从沦陷区文学一部转向女性文学、都市文学一部,但始终围绕"民族主义"立场存在张力。在过度民族主义与去民族主义立场之间保持平衡,在发掘女性文学内在理路的同时强化不同理论工具的运用,充分引入抗战社会文化史、都市文化史等相关领域研究成果,是推动沦陷区女性文学发展的必由之路。

Since 1980 s, the enemy-occupied area female literature, which is a part of the War of Resistance literature, has become an important research subject in modern Chinese literature history. The studies in the past 40 years can be roughly divided into two periods. The first period from the 1980 s to 2003 is a period of re-commenting and sorting out, which lays great emphasis on the rediscovery and reassessment of the writers and their works. The second period from 2003 to present is a period of expanding and deepening, which focuses on expanding the scope of studies, deepening the research contents and exploring their inner order and unique connotations. With evident characteristics of the times in terms of research perspectives and methods, the two periods have an inherently logical relation and evolutionary styles, thus constituting the historical research context in the New Period. The studies have gradually shifted from the enemy-occupied area literature to female literature and urban literature, but there has always been tension around the stance of＂nationalism＂. To promote the studies of female literature in the enemy-occupied areas, an inevitable course is to keep balance between excessive nationalism and de-nationalism, explore the inner order of the female literature with various theories, and fully utilize the results of studies in the relevant domains such as sociocultural history of the War of Resistance and the history of urban culture.