流徙者的英雄情结和精神原乡——抗战时期西北流徙文学论

Heroic Complex and Spiritual Hometown of Migrants:Northwest Migrant Literature during the War of Resistance

抗战时期涌入西北的"流徙作家群",因家国危亡下的作家使命,由分散而聚合,与西北地理、环境产生精神共鸣,并完成文化的认同归属感。多以青年作家为主的西北流徙文学,很容易感染时代的烽火,高扬战斗精神,"英雄情结"随之凝成,但它也是内心软弱的体现,进而使得主体精神丧失。"旅居身份"的西北流徙作家,会不断地寻找心灵归宿的精神原乡,或以记忆中的故乡为依托,或沉溺于个人的安乐,或在异域的西北寻觅"故乡"的温柔,寄怀于永恒的宇宙万物与"诗化"的女性。

With a sense of mission to save the nation in crisis,the group of migrant writers from the different parts of China assembled in Northwest China during the War of Resistance.While resonating spiritually with Northwest China’s geography and environment,they established their own cultural identity.Much affected by the situations,the Northwest China migrant literature mostly by young writers features a fighting spirit with a heroic complex.Nevertheless,it is embodied with the inner weakness,resulting in the loss of the subjectivity.With the identity of sojourn migrants,these writers keep looking for their spiritual hometown,write their own hometown in memory,indulge in personal comfort,or seek the tenderness of＂hometown＂in alien Northwest China’s land and consign their emotions to the eternal universe and＂poetic＂women.