论翳之证治

Syndromes and Treatment of Nebula

翳,因其能障蔽视力,而有翳障之称,以生翳的不同部位,分为三类,其中角膜疾病后产生的混浊,称＂黑睛翳障＂。古代医家认为翳障为＂风热不制之病＂,＂脏腑热盛,热乘于肝,气冲于目＂可以导致,用点眼、洗眼、外敷和内服方药等法治之。现代中医眼科在＂翳＂的概念、分类、病因病机、证治各方面有了新的认识,运用现代科技检测手段、病理分析等方法,诊治体系也逐步确立。笔者从＂注重整体观＂＂抓主症,重辨证＂＂施治遵守理法方药＂等六方面,阐述了个人对于＂黑睛生翳＂的中医证治体会。

Nebula,because of blocking the vision,is called the barrier. According to different parts of the onset,it can be divided into three categories,including the opacity after corneal disease,called black eye disabled. That ancient physicians think the wind-heat as well as internal heat can lead to the disease. And the treatment should be eye dripping,washing eyes,external and internal treatments. Modern ophthalmology of traditional Chinese medicine has new undserstandings about the classification,etiology and pathogenesis. By using the modern technology means and pathological analysis,the diagnosis and treatment system are gradually established. The author expounds the experience from the concepts of holism,grasping the primary symptom and paying attention to syndrome differentiation and abiding by the theroy and prescriptions.