探析中国国家治理体系的比较优势——中国四十年发展道路的回顾与思考

Analysis of the Comparative Advantages of China's National Governance System——Reviewing and Reflecting on China's Development Path in the Last 40 Years

三种路向的积极探索为当代中国提供了其他任何国家所不可比拟的丰厚思想资源,极大强化了我们的历史意识、时代意识和价值意识。正是基于这些特殊精神优势,中国特色社会主义才获得了独具特色的政治优势和功能优势。我们也应当看到,制度是否具有优势和优势程度大小,主要是以发展需求作为参照系的,过去有优势的不一定永远有优势,在一些领域的优势也可能会在别的语境中转化为劣势,只有国家治理体系永远适度超前于需求才能更好地引领发展,创造出优势。

The active exploration of the three paths has provided contemporary China with abundant ideological resources that are incomparable to any other country, which greatly strengthens our historical awareness, awareness of the times, and awareness of values. Due to these special spiritual advantages, socialism with Chinese characteristics has acquired unique political and functional advantages. We should also see that whether or not the system has advantages and the degree of superiority are mainly determined with a reference to the development needs. The previous advantages may not persist, and the advantages in certain areas may become disadvantages in other contexts. Only when the state governance system always shows some foresight compared to the development need can it better lead development and create an advantage.