论中国经济学理论的发展与创新——兼与林毅夫教授商榷

Discussion on the Development and Innovation of China's Economics Theory——Discussion with Professor Lin Yifu

改革开放以来,中国不仅经济发展成就巨大,而且经济学理论也有重大创新和发展。中国经济学理论创新的实践来源,主要是中国的经济实践,也包括世界经济和各国经济发展的实践;中国经济学的创新与发展必须继续以马克思主义政治经济学为理论基础和指导,也需要学习借鉴西方经济学的科学成分;数学模型和计量分析是经济研究的重要方法,但是历史唯物论和唯物辩证法是更重要的基本方法,马克思历史唯物主义与现代经济学研究范式不可能有机结合;经济学如果在中国按照马克思主义与现代西方经济学这两种不同路径发展,必然产生两种完全不同的结果,不可能都会成为中国特色社会主义经济学理论的有机组成部分。

Since the reform and opening up, China has not only made great achievements in economic development, but also has made major innovation and development in economics theory. The source of practice in China's economics theory innovation is mainly China's economic practice combined with the practice of the world economy and economic development of various countries. To achieve innovation and development, China's economics must continue to follow the theoretical basis and guidance of Marxist political economics, as well as learn from the scientific components of Western economics. Mathematical models and quantitative analysis are important methods of economic research, but historical materialism and materialist dialectics are more important basic methods. It is impossible for Marxist historical materialism and research paradigms of modern economics to be organically integrated. If economics develops in two different paths of Marxist economics and modern Western economics in China, it will inevitably lead to two completely different results. It is impossible for the two to both become the organic components of the theory of socialist economics with Chinese characteristics.