2011-2015年大学新生心理健康状况分析——以C大学为例

Analysis of Mental Health Status of Freshmen in 2011-2015:A Case Study of C University

本文采用《中国大学生心理健康量表》对近五年26473名C大学新生心理健康状况进行调查,结果表明,该校2011-2015新生的心理健康状况在性别、生源地、专业等方面存在显著差异,性别差异:大学新生中男生的心理素质显著高于女生;生源地差异:来自农村地区的新生自卑因子得分显著高于城市新生,整体来看,城市新生心理素质更好;专业差异:该校文史类新生心理健康总体水平显著低于理工类新生。本研究依照以上结论为依据提出了建好一个心理健康咨询中心、加强新生入学教育等相关建议,以期进一步推动大学生的心理健康教育工作的发展,使心理健康教育工作有针对性、计划性地开展下去。

This paper conductsa survey to 26,473 first-year students enrolled in recent five years in C universitywith the Scale of Mental Health of Chinese College Students. The findings indicate significant differences in gender,hometown and major in terms of their mental health condition. Gender differences reveal that male students are moreresilient than female students. Differences referring to their hometowns demonstrate that urban students are moreresilient than their rural counterparts who have greater inferiority. As far as their majors are concerned, those who areengaged in humanities are markedly less resilient than the students majoring in science. Based on the findings above,this paper proposes a series of countermeasures including setting up psychological counseling center, strengthening theorientation to freshmen and promoting the mental health of college students in a more systematic way.