《维也纳外交关系公约》的特点和意义

Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations: It's Characteristics and Significance

本文把《维也纳外交关系公约》作为规范当今外交关系中包括外交特权在内的最基本问题的最完整、最全面和最具权威 ,就世界外交关系而言其意义仅次于《联合国宪章》的立法性国际文献来介绍和评述。文章分别评述了公约的诞生背景 ,特点和内容 ,作用和意义 ,同中国的关系以及国际社会的执行情况。

The present aricle recommends and evaluates the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations as the most complete,comprehensive and authoritative law_making international document that regulates the fundamental problems concerning diplomatic relations,including diplomatic privileges,the significance of which to the world diplomatic relations is only next to the UN Charter.The article reviews respectively the background of its birth,its characteristics and contents,its roles and significance,its relationship with China,and its application by the international community.