摩洛哥的经济发展与政治改革

Morocco:Economic Growth and Political Reform

摩洛哥是非洲经济发展较好的国家之一。独立以来 ,摩洛哥政府采取了一系列措施发展民族经济 ,在加强农业生产的同时 ,重视以磷酸盐为原料的化学工业的发展和对旅游资源的开发。以公有企业私有化和扶植中小企业为主要内容的经济调整政策成效显著 ,使摩洛哥的经济进一步好转。哈桑二世国王对摩洛哥的政治体制进行了重大改革 ,加快了国家民主化进程 ,缓解了社会矛盾 ,稳定了政局 ,为摩洛哥经济进一步发展提供了重要的政治保证。 1999年 7月 ,穆罕默德六世顺利即位 ,继续保持政局稳定和推进改革。

The Kingdom of Morocco is one of the African countries having a better economy at present.Since its independence,Morocco has taken a series of measures to boost its national economy.While due attention is paid to the development of its agro_economy,it also concentrates on the development of its chemical industry using phosphates as the raw material.The policy of adjustment of economy by permitting privatization of public owned enterprises and assisting small and medium, sized business,Moroccos economy is taking a turn for the better.King Hussein Ⅱ perpetrates major reforms with regard to its political system,accelerates the democratic process,relaxes its social contradictions,stabilizes the political situation,thus providing political guarantee for further development of Moroccos economy.In July 1999 Mohammed Ⅵ succeeds the Crown,and keeps to the policy of maintaining political stability and promotion of reforms.