论寄押的性质及其适用

On the Nature of Temporary Custody and Its Application

寄押或者临时性寄押是刑事诉讼中刑事拘留或者逮捕的一种特殊强制执行措施,是刑事拘留或者逮捕后的一种特殊状态,不是一种新的强制措施。因此,寄押必须遵循《刑事诉讼法》对刑事拘留或者逮捕的相关规定。寄押的期限以及此后押解路途的时间都应该算入刑事拘留的时间。检察机关有必要对寄押进行有效的监督,保障保证被超期寄押的嫌疑人及其辩护律师的救济权利。公安机关应就被错误寄押的期限和押解路途时间对被羁押人承担国家赔偿责任。

Custody as well as temporary custody is a kind of special enforcement measures of criminal detention or arrest.As a special form of criminal detention,custody is not a new enforcement measures,therefore,it must be in accordance with the relevant provisions concerning the criminal detention or arrestin criminal procedure law.The duration of custody and the time spent on the escort should be counted in criminal detention period.It is necessary for the procuratorial organ to supervise the custody and ensure the relief rights of the suspects who have been deten-ted over time and the relief rights of their lawyers.The public security organs must assume the state compensation li-ability for the wrong counting of custody period and wrong counting of time spent on the escort.