2型糖尿病高危人群糖尿病预防知信行现状的调查研究

Knowledge, attitude and practice of diabetes prevention among high-risk population with type 2 diabetes mellitus

目的:调查2型糖尿病高危人群糖尿病预防知信行现状,为制定综合性健康干预计划提供参考依据。方法:通过自行编制的2型糖尿病预防知信行问卷,对2016年7-12月在某三级甲等医院体检中心检查的229例2型糖尿病高危人群进行问卷调查。结果:2型糖尿病高危人群糖尿病知信行总分为(53.16±8.78)分,60分以下人群占77.3%,不同民族、文化程度、职业和家族史的高危人群的知信行总得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:2型糖尿病高危人群糖尿病预防知信行得分处于较低水平,应加强对此部分人群的健康宣教,以减少糖尿病的发生和发展。

Objective： To describe the knowledge, attitude, and practical behavior of diabetes prevention among a sample of high-risk groups with type 2 diabetes, and to provide the evidence for further establishing comprehensive health intervention. Methods： A survey using a self-developed type 2 diabetes prevention knowledge-attitude-practice questionnaire （KAP） was conducted. The sample included 229 adults, who were at risk of type 2 diabetes and involved in the physical examination at a tertiary hospital from July to December, 2016. Results： The total score of KAP was 53.16±8.78, and 77.3% of sample were with less than 60 points. There were statistically significant differences in the score of KAP of sample with different ethnicities, educational levels, occupational characteristics and family histories （P〈0.05）. Conclusion： The population with high risk of type 2 diabetes were at a low level with the knowledge, attitude, and practical behavior of diabetes prevention. It is necessary to carry out targeted health education to reduce the incidence and development of diabetes.