针对性护理干预对肝硬化患者心理社会状况的影响

The effect of targeted nursing in the patients with liver cirrhosis

目的探讨针对性护理干预对肝硬化患者心理社会状况的影响。方法按照入院顺序抽签后随机将64例肝硬化患者分为实验组和对照组,对照组患者采取常规护理,实验组患者在此基础上实施针对性护理,比较两组患者护理效果。结果实验组患者干预后焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);实验组患者治疗依从性显著优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);实验组患者干预后生活质量各项评分均显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);实验组护理满意度明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论针对性护理干预能够改善肝硬化患者心理状态,提高治疗依从性及生活质量,提高护理满意度。

Objective To explore the effect of targeted nursing in the patients with liver cirrhosis. Methods 64 patients with liver cirrhosis were randomly divided into experiment group and control group. The control group were nursed by usual care, the experiment group were nursed by targeted nursing. The nursing efficacy were observed. Results The SAS score and SDS score of the patients in experiment group after intervened were lower than those in control group （ P〈0.05 ）; The rate of follow the doctor＇s advice for experiment group were higher than that in control group （ P 〈 0.05 ）; The each term of quality of life score for experiment group after intervened were higher than that in control group （P 〈 0.05 ）; The rate of satisfaction of nursing for experiment group were higher than that in control group （ P〈 0.05 ） . Conclusion The targeted nursing can improve the psychological states, treatment compliance and the quality of life of the patients with liver cirrhosis, it also can increase the rate of satisfaction of nursing.