跨国人口流动与朝鲜族非遗的传承困境

On the Predicament of Korean Chinese Intangible Culture Heritage in the Perspective of Transnational Population Floating

朝鲜族非物质文化遗产是其农耕文化孕育的产物。朝鲜族先民为了生存跨境来到中国东北,他们在与恶劣环境艰苦抗争的过程中,形成了内容丰富、绚丽多彩、独具特色的本民族文化。随着中韩建交和两国经济文化交流的深入和扩展,朝鲜族社会掀起了跨国务工的热潮,由此延边地区朝鲜族人口严重流失,民族村落急剧空心化。这样,以农耕文化为基础孕育的许多文体活动、岁时风俗、生活礼仪和传统技艺也渐渐淡出人们的视线,朝鲜族非遗传承面临严峻的危机。

Korean Chinese intangible culture heritage is the product of its farming culture.Korean Chinese ancestors came to northeast of China for survival,while struggling with the harsh environment,they formed unique ethnic culture unifying naturalism and humanism as indicated by folk customs and daily lives such as clothing,foods,language.With the establishment of diplomatic relations and the further expansion of economic and culture exchanges between China and the Republic of Korea,Korean Chinese society set off a transnational working boom,which results in serious loss of population in the Korean Chinese concentrated community and sharp hollowing-out of ethnic villages,thereby Korean Chinese intangible culture,rooted in farming culture,has gradually been losing its luster,many festival customs,life rituals and traditional manufacture skills slowly disappearing.