新时期我国可持续发展的治理机制研究

A Prelimilary Research on Governance Mechamism on National Sustainable Development

多元参与已成为国家可持续发展议程创新示范区的重要原则之一。本文以治理理论为切入点,在分析多元参与科技、扶贫、节能减排、环境与濒危物种保护等国内外相关实践的基础上,剖析了发达国家与我国在多元参与社会事务中存在的差异及其深层原因。提出了政府、市场与社会主体在公共事务边界划分中的基本原则,并结合我国现阶段的国情,指明了3类主体的未来完善方向;最后,从理念协同达成共识、利益协同形成共赢、信息协同实现共享以及政府主导多元参与等4方面构建了"政府主导、市场参与、社会补充"的多元主体协同机制。

Multiple participation has become one of the important principles of the national innovation demonstration zone on the sustainable development agenda.With governance theory,the multiple participation in science and technology,poverty alleviation,energy conservation,environmental and endangered species protection and other relevant practices athome and abroad were analyzed,as well as their differences between developed countries and China in social affairs and its underlying causes were dissected.The basic principles of dividing public affairs boundaries among the subjects of government,market and social were put forward,and combined with domestic reality,their directions of perfecting the future were pointed out.In the end,from the four areas,such as synergying concept to reach a consensus,coordinating interests to form a win-win situation,exchanging information to achieve sharing,and government dominating multiple participation,A multi-agent coordination mechanism of "government-led,market participation,and social supplement" was constructed.