专利权效力推定制度的法理基础初探

The Basic Jurisprudential Analysis of Presumptions of Validity of Patent

推定是权利证明的基本方法,专利权效力推定是专利权利证明的基本制度。表述性登记是发明转化为专利的历史选择,确立了专利权的权利外观形态。专利权的权利边界由专利权利要求书所划定,专利权利要求书是具体技术方案的抽象表达。专利权效力推定为法律上的权利推定,当属于可辩驳的推定。专利授权采取法律推定的证明方法,其主要功能在于降低专利审查部门的证明难度,其法律效果体现为证明责任转移。

Presumption is the basic method of proof of right,the presumption of validity is the basic system of proofing patent right.The representative registration is the historical choice of converting invention into patents.Establishing the right appearance of the patent,the right appearance is mainly embodied in the patent claims,which is the abstract expression of specific technical solution.The Presumptions of validity of patent belongs to a legal presumption of rights,and which can be rebuttable.It is the legal presumption to award of a patent,what＇s the main function is to reduce the level of the patent office to prove,its legal effect is shifting the burden of proof.