从《天盛律令》看西夏与宋医政制度之异同

Looking in the View of the Similarity and Difference of Medical and Political System Between the Western Xia Regime and the Song Dynasty from the Laws in the Year of Tiansheng

西夏文法典《天盛律令》(全称《天盛改旧新定律令》)是我国现存最早由少数民族文字编撰而成的法律文献,于西夏仁宗天盛年间发布施行。法典共20卷,通过对其研究可以了解西夏社会生活的诸多方面,其中也包含不少涉及医药的内容,散见各章节中。通过对《天盛律令》涉医内容的整理分析,拟从医疗机构的设置、管理以及医学人员的职责、权利等方面对西夏的官方医学模式进行梳理,并与北宋时期的相关医政制度进行简单比较研究。

The statute book Tian Sheng Gai Jiu Xin Ding Lv Ling（《天盛改旧新定律令》The New Laws in the Year of Tiansheng Modified from the Old One）in Tangut script Tian Sheng Lv Ling（《天盛律令》The Laws in the Year of Tiansheng）has been the earliest legal literature in existence compiled ethnic texts.It was published and performed by Renzong of the Western Xia Regime in the year of Tiansheng.The statute book consists of 20 volumes.Through the study of it,we can understand many aspects of social lives in the Western Xia Regime,including many medical-related contents scattered in each chapter and section.The writer intends to sort out the official medical model of the Western Xia Regime from the aspects of the settings and management of medical organizations as well as the duty and rights of medical personnel through the analysis of the medical-related contents from the Laws in the year of Tiansheng and make simple comparisons with the relevant medical and political system in the North Song period.