两汉时期孝道尊老养老举措及其历史价值

On the Measures and Historical Value of Filial Piety and Pension in Han Dynasty

孝道尊老养老是历朝历代黎民百姓的内在诉求,上古尧舜,尊老敬老传统业已生成。两汉时期"独尊儒术"推行"孝治天下",在思想、政治、经济、教育、法律等层面合力共推孝道养老,最终确立了一整套系统而又相对完备的孝道尊老养老体系。在思想和政治上将孝道尊老养老思想上升为国家意识形态和国家政治制度;构建以孝道尊老养老为核心的教育体系;在经济上将孝道尊老养老上升为社会保障举措;同时,以国家法律的形式推进尊老养老的实施。汉王朝在政治上推行"孝治天下"积淀了中华民族优秀的传统孝道文明,其孝道养老举措为中国封建社会养老制度的构建打下了坚实的基础,具有丰富的历史价值,可为当今社会解决孝道与养老问题提供历史借鉴。

Filial piety and pension are the inherent appeal of the rank and file at all the dynasties in Chinese history. During the ancient Yao and Shun periods, the tradition of respecting the elderly was formed. In the period of Han dynasty, the policy of ＂ domination of Confucianism ＂ was rewarded and respected and the idea of ＂ ruling the nation by the filial piety ＂ was promoted. The emperor implemented this policy of filial piety and pension in the fields of ideology, politics, economy, education and law, which helped to establish a systematic and relatively complete system of it. In politics and ideology, the idea of filial piety and pension has been promoted to a national ideology and political system, which was constructed as a core education system; In economy, the idea has been raised as social security measures; meanwhile, the implementation of it has been promoted in the form of state laws.The Han Dynasty＇s policy of filial piety and pension laid the foundation for the outstanding traditional virtue of Chinese culture; the support measures laid a solid foundation for the construction of the pension system in feudal society in China. The policy has rich historical value and can provide historical reference for the settlement of filial piety and pension in today＇s society.