宋太祖迁都洛阳之议新探

A New Discussion on Zhao Kuangyin's Moving the Capital to Luoyang

关于《续资治通鉴长编》(以下简称《长编》)所载宋太祖欲迁都洛阳之事,学界已有不少讨论。本文以宋太祖迁都的原因为出发点进行分析,认为宋太祖借郊祀之名迁都洛阳是一种有计划的安排。《长编》中所载晋王劝谏迁都的史料是值得信赖的。宋太祖欲迁都的真正原因并不是与晋王权力斗争,而是为了应对北宋立国环境的焦虑。迁都未果对北宋国运的发展,特别是党争的出现及四京制的形成都产生了重要的影响。

There＇s much discussion about moving the capital to Luoyang which initiated by Zhao Kuangyin in continuation of the Extended Version of the Mirror for Aiding Government. This article based on former researches discusses reasons of moving the capital and spots that moving the capital camouflaged with suburban sacrifice was a plotted plan.The story about Zhao Guangyi who persuading his brother moving the capital is convincing. The true reason of moving the capital was coped with a tense international environment,not affected by politics struggle with his young brother.The failure of moving the capital had a profound effect to fortunes of Sung,especially to factionalism and four-capitals system.