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雌激素及其受体与骨性关节炎的相关性研究进展 被引量:3

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摘要 骨性关节炎(OA)是世界范围内最常见的关节病,主要累及膝关节、髋关节、手关节和脊柱,它所影响的关节组织,导致渐进的不可逆转的损害,最终导致关节软骨变性并伴随滑膜组织炎症及增生和软骨下骨硬化的一种多种机制相作用的疾病。它会引起关节间隙变窄、关节疼痛和关节僵硬[1]。与OA发病率相关的因素有很多,其中最重要的是年龄、性别和遗传。观察性研究表明,50岁以下的患者,男性往往比女性有更多的OA,而从更年期阶段开始,女性患者OA的发病率显著增加。此外,低雌激素女性患者的OA发病率也有一定的增高,这说明雌激素在骨性关节炎发病机制中起着一定的作用。
出处 《中国妇幼保健》 CAS 2018年第8期1918-1920,共3页 Maternal and Child Health Care of China
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