时序知觉影响因素与思考

Influencing factors and thought of temporal order perception

时序知觉是在几十毫秒到几百毫秒内,对事件的同时性、非同时性和顺序性的知觉。对时序知觉的影响因素的探索可分为自下而上和自上而下两种研究取向。自下而上的研究探讨刺激的物理特征、被试的生物学特征,以及实验方法对时序知觉的影响。而自上而下的研究探讨因果信念、情绪、文化对时序知觉的影响。今后的研究还应结合行为实验与神经科学技术,深入探讨时序知觉的两种加工方式是分离的还是同时进行的,以及揭示控制时序加工的脑区。

Temporal order perception is the perception of the simultaneity,successiveness and order of events in a few milliseconds to hundreds of milliseconds.The exploration of the influencing factors of temporal order perception can be divided into two research orientations：bottom-up and top-down.The bottom-up study explored the effects of stimulus properties,the biological characteristics of the subjects,and measuring methods on temporal order perception.And the top-down study explored the effects of the causal beliefs,emotions and culture on temporal order perception.In the future,it is necessary to combine the behavioral and neuroscience techniques,explore the two processes of temporal order perception to examine whether they are separated or simultaneous,and reveal the brain area that controls timing processing.