宋元儒学的地域分布及其学术源流——以《宋元学案》为中心的考察

Regional Distribution and Academic Origin and Development of the Confucianism in Song and Yuan Dynasties:An Investigation with Song Yuan Xue An as a Focus

统计《宋元学案》中收录各地域学者数量及其学派由多至少依次为:两浙路(以浙东学派、金华朱学、四明朱学、四明陆学为主)、福建路(以道南学派、闽学为主)、江南西路(以江西陆学为主)与江南东路(以新安朱学为主)、成都府路(以苏氏蜀学、南轩学派、鹤山学派为主)、京东路(以东莱吕氏之学、泰山学派为主)与京西路(以洛学为主),以及荆湖南路(以湖湘学派为主)等。属于清代浙东学派的编纂者黄宗羲、全祖望等人基于重视地域思想史的立场,发掘了大量各地域学者,进而对其师承关系、学术地位、思想诠释等进行了探讨,使得《宋元学案》在内容与思想上都有着鲜明的地域色彩,同时阐明了宋元两代儒学思想史的全貌及其学术源流。

By counting the scholars and academic schools in each region recorded in Song Yuan Xue An(Scholars and Schools of Confucianism in Song and Yuan Dynasties),a rank of their numbers from more to less can be listed as follows:Zhejiang area(with East Zhejiang School,Jinhua School,Siming Zhuism and Lu Doctrine as the major),Fujian area(Daonan academic school and Fujian Zhuism as the major),the west Jiangnan area(Jiangxi Lu Doctrine as the major)and the east Jiangnan area(Xinan Zhuism as the major),Chengdu Area(the Sus Shu School,Nanxuan School and Heshan School as the major),Jingdong area(Donglai Lüs family learning and Taishan School as the major)and Jingxi area(Luos learing as the major),and the south Jing-Hu area(Hu-Xiang School as the major),so on and so forth.Based on their standpoint of attaching importance to the history of regional thoughts,the writers as Huang Zongxi and Quan Zuwang belonging to the east Zhejiang school in Qing dynasty explored a large number of scholars from different regions and discussed their discipleships,academic statuses and their interpretation of thoughts,having endowed Song Yuan Xue An a distinct regional color both in contents and thinking,and at the same time expounded the full view of the history as well as the academic origin and development of Confucianism in the two dynasties of Song and Yuan.