基于“差别评价模型”的高职院校创新创业教育评价及应用

Evaluation and Application of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education Based on “Differential Evaluation Model” in Higher Vocational Colleges

提高创新创业教育质量是高校适应我国经济转型升级的必然需求,建立科学有效的创新创业教育评价机制是促进高校"双创"教育发展的当务之急。影响创新创业教育评价的因素有四个:评价指标、评价对象、评价方法和评价数据。在此基础上,通过对评价指标的归类简化,构建科学的高校创新创业教育评价指标体系。根据层次分析评价法和模糊综合评价法的各自优势,创新性提出"差别评价模型",以期提高教育评价的效度和信度。

To improve the quality of innovation and entrepreneurship education is an inevitable requirement of colleges and universities to adapt to China＇s economic transformation and upgrading.It is imperative to establish scientific and effective innovation and evaluation mechanism of entrepreneurship education.There are four factors that affect the evaluation of innovative entrepreneurship education：price index,evaluation object,evaluation method and evaluation data.On this basis,through the classification of evaluation indicators to simplify the construction of scientific innovation and entrepreneurship education evaluation index system.According to the respective advantages of AHP and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method,the＂difference evaluation model＂is put forward creatively to improve the validity and reliability of educational evaluation.