也谈“诗经六义”

On“Liu yi”of The Book of Songs

因其魅力,与《诗经》有关的许多问题争议至今。"诗经六义",历来有三类解释,不过,将"风"、"雅"、"颂"解释为《诗经》的三种体裁,将"赋"、"比"、"兴"解释为三种表现手法,这应该是一个最为可靠的解释。关于"诗经六义"的解读,争议最大的还数"赋"、"比"、"兴",朱熹的解读较为合理,只是显得单薄。本文综合各家之言,以期提出一种较为可信的解释。

Many problems related to The Book of Songs have been controversial so far due to its charm.There were always three types of explanations about＂Liu yi＂of The Book of Songs.＂Wind＂,＂Elegance＂and＂Ode＂are interpreted as three genres of The Book of Songs,while＂Fu＂,＂Bi＂and＂Xing＂are interpreted as three manners of expression in The Book of Songs.That should be one of the most reliable explanations.As to the interpretation of＂Liu yi＂of The Book of Songs,the most controversial explanations are related to＂Fu＂,＂Bi＂and＂Xing＂,which was interpreted more reasonably with a little simplicity by Zhu Xi.The paper synthesizes each statement in order to propose a more credible explanation.