物联网智能家居场景通信耗用分析

Communication Consumption Analysis in IoT Smart Home Scenario

针对物联网智能家居场景,介绍了智能家居系统的基本架构,设计实验分析了智能家居系统控制中的通信耗用情况,并根据智能家居需求响应调度应用,对智能家居用户通信耗用成本的经济性进行了分析。分析结果表明采用终端感知控制单元和云端直接互联的智能家居系统架构时,在当前运营商物联网资费套餐的情况下,用户通信耗用成本还相对较高。针对物联网的发展趋势,对于不同的物联网业务应用场景,电信运营商可进一步丰富物联网通信计费方式,增加物联网资费套餐的多样性和合理性。

For the smart home application scenario in Internet of Things（IoT）, the basic architectures of smart home systems are introduced. The communication consumption in the control of smart home systems is analyzed according to experiments. Combined with the response of smart home requirements, applications are to scheduled, and then the economic efficiency of communication consumption cost for smart home users is analyzed. Analysis results demonstrate that, when the smart home architecture with terminal perception control unit and direct cloud connection is used, the communication consumption cost is relatively high in the case of current operators＇ IoT communication tariff packages. According to the developmental trend, telecommunication operators should further enrich the charge modes of IoT communications and increase the versatility and feasibility of IoT communication tariff packages for different IoT service application scenarios.