2012-2016年吉林省老年结核病人流行特征分析

Epidemiologic characteristics of tuberculosis among the elderly people in Jilin Province 2012-2016

目的分析2012-2016年吉林省老年结核病疫情现状及流行病学特征,为制定老年结核病防治策略提供参考依据。方法利用中国疾病预防控中心结核病管理信息系统,应用SPSS 17.0对全省老年结核病患者资料进行统计分析。结果 2012-2016年吉林省老年结核病患者共登记16 520例,涂阳与涂阴比为1∶1.57,男性患者比例高(68.1%);每年3月至5月登记的患者人数较多;患者年龄集中在60~69岁之间。职业为农民的患者占64.9%。结论吉林省老年结核病登记率逐年下降,要针对老年结核病的流行特点,进一步加强老年结核病防控工作。

Objective To analyze tuberculosis（TB） prevalence of the elderly people in Jilin province from 2012 to 2016 and to provide a scientific basis for TB prevention and control strategy. Methods Based on the information system of tuberculosis control in China center for disease control and prevention,SPSS 17. 0 was used to analyze the data of the elderly patients with tuberculosis. Results Elderly patients with tuberculosis were registered in 16 520 cases. Smear-negative cases ratio was 1 ∶1. 57,higher proportion of male patients were accounting for 68. 1%. The number of patients in March to May each year was more than the rest of months and TB patients with age from 60 to 69 years old more. Famers TB cases accounted for 64. 9%. Conclusion Registration rate of TB on the elderly people has decreased in Jilin province,targeted at the elderly tuberculosis epidemic characteristics,the further work on tuberculosis prevention and control need to be strengthened.