航空用先进复合材料的主要种类与制造工艺

The Main Types of Composite Materials and Advanced Manufacturing Technology for Aviation

近年来,航空复合材料技术发展迅速。为满足航空业对高性能低成本制备工艺技术和减重方面的高要求,先进复合材料以其质量轻、比强度比模量高、耐高温性能好、耐疲劳性能优越等独特优点获得广泛应用,并具有极大的发展潜力。从材料、制备工艺技术等角度对航空用复合材料的研究及应用进展进行了全面系统的回顾与总结,并对今后的发展和研究方向作了探讨,供我国在该领域的研究和应用参考。

In recent years,aviation composite technology has developed rapidly. In order to meet the high technical requirements of the aviation industry with high performance and low cost,advanced composite materials with light weight,low density,high specific strength and specific modulus,good temperature resistance,fatigue resistance and other unique advantages are widely used and have great development potential. In this paper,the progress of the research and application of aviation composite materials is reviewed systematically from the aspects of materials,preparation technology and others. The future development and research direction are also discussed,which can be referred to the research and application of this field in China.