产业结构升级、城镇化与城乡收入差距研究

Upgrading Industrial Structural,Urbanization and Rural-urban Income Gap

从城镇化视角,探讨了产业结构升级与城乡收入差距缩小背道而驰的原因,通过理论模型刻画了产业结构升级、城镇化与城乡收入差距的逻辑关系,并采用我国省际面板数据加以实证检验。研究发现：产业结构升级及其两个维度能够有效缩小城乡收入差距,但存在时滞效应,城镇化水平在其中发挥着重要的调节作用;城镇化水平是产业结构升级缩小城乡收入差距的核心作用机制,滞后的城镇化水平成为使得产业结构升级难以发挥缩小城乡收入差距的重要原因。

This paper takes a perspective from urbanization to examine the effect of upgrading industrial structural for income gap between urban and rural residents. By construct the theoretical model of upgrading industrial structural,urbanization and rural-urban income and using Chinese provincial panel data to be empirical test,the results show that the upgrading of industrial structure and its two dimensions can effectively reduce the gap of rural-urban income,but there is a time lag effect,and the level of urbanization is the core mechanism of industrial structure upgrading and narrowing the urban-rural income gap,which shows that the lagging urbanization level becomes a very important reason for making the industrial structure upgrade difficult to play a narrowing of urban-rural income gap.