北京话处置标记“给”的来源与历时演变

On the Origin and the Evolution of the Dispositional Construction Marker“Gěi(给)” in Beijing Dialect

在早期北京话新材料的支持下,本文对处置标记"给"的历时演变进行了系统考察,认为广义处置和致使义处置用法是其狭义处置用法扩展的产物,而狭义处置用法则来源于介引与事的两种特殊用法。本文还对《当代北京口语语料库》中的处置用法进行了定量分析,探明了"给"字处置式在当代北京话的地位和基本面貌。

Based on the newly collected data of Beijing dialect,the diachronic evolution of dispositional construction marker"ɡěi(给)"is systematically examined.It is claimed that the general treatment and causational usage of "ɡěi(给)"are the extension of its narrow treatment usage,which is the result of the two particular usages of introducing the dative.In this article,a quantitative analysis is conducted of the dispositional usage in "the Contemporary Beijing Dialect Corpus",revealing the status of the dispositional construction of"ɡěi(给)"in contemporary Beijing dialect.