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农户公益林建设受偿意愿及影响因素研究 被引量:13

Study on Farmers' Accepting Willingness and Influencing Factors of Public Welfare Forest Construction
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摘要 公益林建设是一项服务于整个社会的公益事业,具有显著的正外部性,政府理应给予农户一定的经济补偿。利用条件价值法和右端截取模型,基于浙江省丽水市987个样本数据,对农户参与公益林建设的受偿意愿及影响因素进行实证研究。结果表明,97.77%的受访农户愿意接受公益林生态补偿,平均受偿意愿为每年96元/亩,远远高于浙江省现行的补偿标准。受访者性别对受偿意愿影响不显著;年龄、公益林重要性认识、政府政策满意度、生态环境满意度等因素有显著的正向影响;文化程度、村(镇)干部及党员、家庭人均纯收入、农业劳动力人数、林地面积、林业投资比重等因素影响为负。通过弱化变量间内生性问题和改变样本容量,模型估计结果并未显著改变,模型具有较强的稳健性。为了鼓励农户积极参与公益林建设,改善公益林生态效益,政府要逐年提高公益林生态补偿标准,增强农户的政策满意度。同时,通过多种途径加大宣传,提高农户生态意识,降低受偿意愿。 The construction of public welfare forest in the ecological function area is a service for the whole society,which has significant positive externalities,and the government should give a certain economic compensation to the farmers.Using the conditional value method(CVM)and the right end interception model,based on the 987 samples of Lishui city,this paper studies the farmers' willingness to accept(WTA)and influencing factors of public welfare forest construction in ecological function area.The results show that 97.77% of the respondents are willing to accept the ecological compensation,and the average WTA is 96 Yuan per acre per year,which is far higher than the current compensation standard in Zhejiang province.Gender of respondents has no significant effect on farmers' WTA.Some factors show significant positive impact on farmers' WTA,which include age,awareness of the importance of public welfare forest,satisfaction of the government policy,and satisfaction of the local ecological environment,and so on.The other factors have significant negative impact on farmers' WTA,which include degree of culture,village(town)cadres and party members,the family per capita net income,the number of agricultural labor,forest land area,the proportion of forestry investment,and so on.By weakening the endogeneity problem between variables and altering the sample size,model estimation results do not change significantly.So the model has strong robustness.In order to encourage farmers to participate in public welfare forest construction actively and improve the ecological benefit of forest,government should raise the standard of ecological compensation for public welfare forests every year,and enhance the policy satisfaction of farmers.Also,we should increase publicity through a variety of ways,improve the ecological awareness,and reduce farmers' WTA.
作者 李国志 LI Guozhi(School of Economics, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, Shandong, Chin)
出处 《中南林业科技大学学报(社会科学版)》 2018年第1期39-44,56,共7页 Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology(Social Sciences)
基金 国家社科基金重点项目"我国区域自然资源生态补偿的机制 模式与政策保障体系研究"(15AJY004)
关键词 公益林 受偿意愿 影响因素 条件价值法 public welfare forest WTA influencing factors CVM
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