情绪和自我参照对虚假记忆的影响:易化还是抑制?

The Influence of Emotion and Self-reference in False Memory: Facilitating Effect or Inhibition Effect

虚假记忆是指个体将未经历过的认为经历过的,或者回忆的信息与现实有很大差别的记忆错误现象。大量的研究发现,情绪和自我参照加工会都影响虚假记忆的产生,同时情绪和自我参照加工会对真实记忆产生交互作用。虚假记忆和真实记忆存在很多共变。采用实证法探究情绪和自我参照对虚假记忆的影响。发现记忆材料情绪性和自我参照在项目再认任务下会易化虚假记忆的产生,而在关联再认任务下虚假记忆的情绪增强效应会削弱,但虚假记忆自我参照效应还存在。情绪状态下预测负性情绪诱导会抑制虚假记忆的自我加工优势,正性情绪诱导会易化虚假记忆的产生,但情绪诱导下自我参照对虚假记忆的影响有待进一步研究。

False memory refers to a memory error that the individual has not experienced in the past think has experienced,or recall,which is very different from reality. A large number of researches have found that emotion and self-reference processing affect the production of false memory,and emotional and self-referential processing can interact with real memory. There are lots of covariation between false memory and true memory. Empirical method was used to explore the influence of emotion and self-reference on false memory. Found that emotional memory materials and self-reference in project recognition task facilitating effect in false memories,but in the correlation recognition task false memories of mood enhancement effect became weak,but false memories self-reference effect still exists. In the emotional state,the prediction of negative affective priming will inhibit the self-reference processing advantage of false memory,and positive affective priming will facilitate the generation of false memory. The influence of self-reference on false memory in emotional state remains to be further research.