区域文化视角下的中国龙舟竞渡文化特色与现代发展探析

A Study of the Cultural Characteristics and Modern Development of China Dragon Boat Race from the Perspective of Regional Culture

运用文献资料法、实地考察法、逻辑分析法和比较分析法等研究方法,对不同区域的龙舟竞渡文化因素进行对比研究。研究认为:我国各地域由于历史、政治、经济、文化的不同,龙舟竞渡的构成元素,在时间和空间上存在着不同的差别,这些差别构成了不同的龙舟竞渡文化类型。参照历史地理研究的一般方法,将中国大致划分为五个具有代表性和典型特征的传统龙舟竞渡文化区,分别为:荆湘龙舟文化区、吴越龙舟文化区、闽台龙舟文化区、岭南龙舟文化区、西南少数民族龙舟文化区。通过对现代龙舟文化的思考,认为现代龙舟运动的发展必须保持龙文化的底蕴,这样才能保证龙舟竞渡的民族特色和文化本源,才能有持续旺盛的发展动力。龙舟文化的研究,能够使人们加深对传统文化内涵的理解和认识,不仅有益于中国民俗文化的非物质文化遗产保护工作,还能唤起民众对传统民俗文化的兴趣和热情,共同努力把传统民俗文化保护好、研究好、传承好、发展好。

The cultural factors of dragon boat racing in different regions are under a comparative study by taking the research methods of documentation,field survey,logical analysis,and comparative analysis.The study reveals：because of the historical,political,economic,cultural differences,the racing constituents have spatial and temporal differences which result in the different cultural typologies in different regions.According to the general method used in the historical geography study,China is divided into five representative racing culture regions：Jingxiang Region,Wuyue Region,Mintai Region,Lingnan Region and Southwest Ethnic Minority Region.By reflecting on the modern dragon boat culture,the research proposes that modern dragon-boat racing events must maintain the dragon culture heritage,so as to ensure the national characteristics and cultural origin of the Dragon Boat racing,and offer the power for a sustained and vivid development.The study on the dragon boat culture can make people deepen their understanding of the connotation of traditional culture,which is not only beneficial to the protection of the intangible cultural heritage,but also can arouse the interest in the traditional folk culture and therefore make concerted efforts to promote its protection,inheritance and development.