论清末民初上海京剧的外部机制

On the External Mechanism of Shanghai Peking Opera from the Late Qing Dynasty to the Early Republic of China

清末民初,上海得地理之便,成为商业化程度较高的经济中心城市,上海京剧市场在这段时期也是高度商业化。在戏剧发展的过程中,外部机制的力量非常重要。清末民初的上海京剧有一套商业化的外部机制:采用了"班园一体制"的组织形式,案目制的营销手段,包银制的分配方式。

From the late Qing Dynasty to the early Republic of China, Shanghai city with a high degree of commercialization. The Peking Opera in Shanghai is also became an economic center highly commercialized. The external mechanism is very important In the process of drama development. There is a set of commercialized external mechanisms： the organization form of ＂class garden one system＂, theatre usher system, payment from troupe owners.