接受CPR培训人员现场实施意愿的调查结果分析

An analysis of the findings of the CPR trainers＇on-site implementation

目的探讨接受心肺复苏（cardiopulmonary resuscitation，CPR）培训前后现场实施意愿改变对开展公众CPR培训的指导意义。方法采用问卷调查法，通过自制调查问卷对在镇江市急救中心接受CPR培训的人员（≥16岁）进行调查，该调查为自愿、匿名。在培训前和培训后分别填写一次问卷。结果共发放问卷150份，收回有效问卷148份。有效回收率为98．67％。绝大多数接受培训人员学习心肺复苏的动机是“有备无患”（81．8％）。在培训前后，做CPR的信心、对陌生人进行CPR的可能性、对家庭成员进行心肺复苏的可能性均显著提升（P〈0．01）。而且在培训后，因害怕被起诉、担心感染疾病、担心CPR不正确伤害患者、担心判断不准而CPR等顾虑均显著减轻（P〈0．01）。结论CPR技术培训能够增加旁观者CPR的信心和可能性，但对于陌生人进行CPR仍然存在部分障碍。

Objective To explore the implementation of willingness to change the situation of CPR trainers before and after training. MethodsA self-made questionnaire was used to investigate the patients who received first aid training （≥16 years）. The survey was voluntary and anonymous. Prepare a questionnaire before and after training. Results A total of 150 questionnaires were distributed and 148 valid questionnaires were collected. The effective recovery rate was 98.67%. The vast majority of learning heart and lung recovery motive is ＂prepared＂ （n=121,81.8%）. Before and after the training, CPR confidence, the possibility of CPR for strangers, the possibility of cardiopulmonary resuscitation for family members were significantly improved （P 〈0.01）. And after training, due to fear of being prosecuted, worried about infection, worry about CPR incorrect injury to patients, fear of judgments are not allowed CPR and other concerns were significantly reduced （P 〈0.01）. Conclusion CPR training can increase the confidence and possibility of bystander CPR, but there are still some obstacles to CPR for strangers.