工艺基因与工艺创新

Process Gene and Process Innovation

手工艺种类繁多,因材料、工艺、造型而各不相同,有的甚至区别很大。一些主要的工艺可以按工艺特点归类：如木雕、竹雕、石雕属雕刻类;玉雕、玻璃套料属琢磨类;陶瓷、彩塑、面塑属塑造类;金银錾刻、铜雕属锻打类;青铜、失蜡浇铸属铸造类;刺绣、绒绣、地毯、缂丝、草编属编织类等。各类工艺中能归纳出一些基本相同的工艺要素,这些要素如同细胞生物体中支配生命信息的DNA基因片段那样。

There is a wide range of arts and crafts.Due to various materials,processes and styles,some arts and crafts are even quite different.Some of the major processes can be classified according to process characteristics.From various types of processes,some of basically identical process elements can be summarized.Like as life-defining DNA gene fragments in the cellular organisms,these process elements can be compared to "process genes" .Genes are arranged and combined so as to form a ever-changing world of processes.