松赞干布陵的古史传说与考古探索

Legends about Songtsan Gampo's Mausoleum in Ancient History and Archaeological Exploration

松赞干布陵是吐蕃王朝开国君主的陵墓,历史上对其陵墓的营建、内部构造与随葬品、地面建筑等有若干传说记载,近年来随着西藏考古工作的不断深入,也对这座举世闻名的藏王陵墓做了大量探索性的工作,尤其是发现了地面陵垣建筑的遗迹,证明吐蕃王朝的陵墓制度很可能受到唐代帝陵的影响,是唐代中原王朝礼制影响到周边民族的一个重要例证。

Songtsan Gampo＇ s mausoleum is the tomb of the founding monarch of the Tubo dynasty, and there have been several legends about its construction, its internal structure, its burial objects and its ground buildings in history. Recently, with the continuous progress of the archaeological work in Tibet, a great amount of exploratory archaeological work has been done for this world-famous mausoleum. In particular, we have found ruins of the walls around the mausoleum, and this shows it is very likely that the forms and styles of mausoleums of the Tubo dynasty were influenced by those of emperors of the Tang dynasty. It is also an important case in point demonstrating the impact of traditional rules of etiquette of the central plain dynasty during the Tang period on the neighboring ethnic groups.