体育非物质文化遗产概念及分类的诠释与重构——基于对达斡尔、鄂温克、鄂伦春族聚居区的田野考察

Interpretation and Reconstruction of Concept and Classification of Sports Intangible Cultural Heritage: Based on the Fieldwork of Daur,Ewenki and Oroqen Inhabited Areas

运用文献资料、逻辑分析和比较分析等方法,对我国体育非物质文化遗产的概念、分类及其相关概念之间关系等问题进行诠释与重构。主要结论:体育非物质文化遗产是"在我国各族中,被其视为本民族文化的组成部分,并能够世代相承流传至今的体育活动,包括与之相关的器材和场地。"根据体育非物质文化遗产的共同性和差异性特点,将其分为9个类别,又将其与民族传统体育、民族传统体育文化、民俗体育、文化空间等概念之间的相互关系进行了论述。目的在于加强我国体育非物质文化遗产的理论建构,科学合理地指导我国体育非物质文化遗产的保护与传承工作。

Based on the literature review,logic analysis and comparative analysis,the concept,classification and relationships of related concepts of Chinese sports intangible cultural heritage are interpreted and reconstructed.The results show that the definition of Chinese sports intangible cultural heritage is regarded as part of our national culture in China,and is able to pass on the sports activities for generations to this day,including related equipment and venues.According to the similarities and differences,sports intangible cultural heritage can be divided into nine categories.The relationship between the concept of the sports intangible cultural heritage and the concept of traditional sports,traditional sports culture,folk sports and cultural space is discussed.The purpose is to strengthen the theory construction of Chinese sports intangible cultural heritage,and to guide the protection and inheritance of sports intangible cultural heritage scientifically and reasonably.