武术礼文化的内涵探讨及其价值研究

Connotation and Value of Wushu Ritual Culture

运用文献资料、逻辑分析等方法,梳理与分析礼文化的起源与发展,并对武术礼文化的内涵及价值进行探讨与分析。主要结论:武术礼文化是传统礼文化的映射与缩影,武术礼文化主要体现为武术的外在表现形式(武术礼仪)和武术的内在精神意寓(武术礼义)两个方面。当前,武术礼文化的遮蔽源于现代人对传统文化的缺失、传承方式的改变、传承主体的减少、武术发展的竞技化定位、现代人急于求成的心理及武术的快餐式消费模式等。武术礼文化回归的价值及意义主要表现在以下几个方面:国家层面,武术礼文化展现了我国特有的文化力量,促进了传统礼文化与西方的"规则意识""法治精神"的融合,有利于重塑"文明大国"和"礼仪之邦"的良好民族形象。社会层面,武术礼文化的重拾可以促进社会的和谐安定,润滑人际关系,构建以武术道德为载体的新型社会秩序和新的伦理道德,转变人们的错误社会观念,促进社会风气和文化氛围向好的方向发展。个人层面,武术礼文化的践行是每一个武术人都应该肩负的时代使命,不管是武术的习练者、传承人、传播人都应该以武术礼文化为准则不断约束自己的言行,并不断学习武术礼文化和践行礼文化,这样才能做到自己有敬畏、心中有信仰。

By using methods of literature and logical analysis,this study analyzes the origin and development of ritual culture,and probes into and analyzes the connotation of Wushu ritual culture.The main conclusion is that Wushu ritual culture is a microcosm of mapping and traditional ritual culture and Wushu rutual culture is mainly embodied in the external manifestation of Wushu（Wushu rutual）and the inner meaning of Wushu（Wushu rutual）two aspects.At present,Wushu rutual culture originates from the modern people to cover the lack of traditional culture,inheritance mode,reduction of the main body of inheritance,the development of Wushu competitive positioning,modern mentality and Wushu fast-food consump-tion mode.The value and significance of the return of Wushu ritual culture are mainly manifested in the following aspects.At the national level,Wushu ritual culture shows the cultural power of China,promotes the traditional ritual culture with the western "rule consciousness rule of law" fusion,to reshape the "civilization" and "a state of ceremonies" of the good national image.At the society level,Wushu ritual culture regain can promote social harmony and stability,lubricate interpersonal relationship,build a new social order for Wushu moral carrier and new ethics,change people＇ s wrong social ideas and promote social and cultural atmosphere in the right direction.At the individual level,practicing Wushu ritual culture is the mission of every Wushu enthusiasts,regardless of Wushu practitioners,inheritance,dissemination.People should take Wushu ritual culture as the criterion to constrain their words and deeds,and continue to learn Wushu ritual culture and practice it,so as to achieve their own fear and the faith at heart.