中国实体经济空间格局优化研究

Study on Optimizing Spatial Pattern of China's Real Economy

当前,中国经济"脱实就虚"的问题突出,实体经济发展不仅存在全国性问题,而且存在区域性问题。这些问题主要包括中西部和东北地区较低的市场化水平、中西部地区实体产业盈利空间收窄、实体中小企业融资难、东部地区生产成本上升、区域分割造成的重复建设和产能过剩。优化中国实体经济空间格局,要多渠道降低实体企业的经营成本,推进全国市场一体化,有重点地推动中西部地区新的战略性区域工业化发展,坚定不移地推进供给侧结构性改革和加强实体经济运行监测,从而促进中国实体经济健康可持续发展。

Recently,the problem that China＇s economy tends to be virtualized is serious.The development of the real economy in China not only has national problems,but also has regional problems.These questions include low level of marketization in the central region and the western region and the northeast region of China,narrower profit space of the real industry in the central and western of China,difficult financing of small and medium real enterprises,rising production cost in the eastern of china,repeated construction and excess capacity caused by regional segmentation.In order to promote the healthy and sustainable development of China＇s real economy,some countermeasures are put forward to optimize spatial pattern of China＇s real economy,such as reducing the operating cost of the entity enterprise in multi-channel,promoting national market integration,promoting selectively the industrialization of new strategic areas in the central and western of China,promoting supply-side structural reform unswervingly and strengthening monitoring of the real economic development in all areas.