从交互叠代想象到共鸣——濠梁之辩中的视域交融

From Interactive and Iterative Imagination to Resonance——The Fusion of Horizons in the Happy Fish Debate

濠梁之辩系庄子与惠子在相互反驳和相互承认的过程中所进行的交互叠代想象,这种交互叠代想象的坍塌所得到的结果既不是认知意义上的相互同意,也不是意动意义上的相互合作,而是情感意义上的共鸣,即相互之间的同情理解与贴心领会。共鸣与想象是紧密相关的,共鸣是一种情感、情境乃至境界,想象是对情感的感受、对情境的体会以及对境界的体验。庄子哲学体现了通过人与人之间的交互叠代想象而进入人与物之间乃至物与物之间的交融与沉浸,最终以共鸣的方式实现了天地万物的整体境界。

The happy fish debate is interpreted as the interactive and iterative imagination between Zhuangzi and Huizi on the basis of mutual refutation and recognition. The collapse of such imagination results in neither the mutual agreement in the cognitive sense nor the mutual cooperation in the conative sense,but rather the resonance or the mutual understanding in the emotional sense. Resonance and imagination are closely related： resonance is a kind of emotion or situation,and imagination is the feeling or experience of such emotion or situation. Zhuangzi＇s philosophy demonstrates that,it is the interactive and iterative imagination between different persons that leads to the fusion between human and things or the immersion of all things.