对文学史著枚乘《七发》研究的三点质疑

Three Questions of Researches of Qi Fa by Mei Sheng in the Literary History

从古代学者到当下各种文学史著作均认为枚乘的《七发》写了音乐、饮食、车马、宫苑、畋猎、观涛、要言妙道七件事,但文本内容与形式鲜明显示,《七发》实则写了＂八件事＂,即＂畋猎＂实为两件事：畋猎与军演,而在汲古阁本《文选·七发》中＂军演＂却被＂漏掉＂了。这背后的原因,很值得思考。历来学者公认为《七发》仅肯定最后＂要言妙道＂事,此亦误解。其实,它是对所列八事的全部肯定。对＂要言妙道＂的理解亦存在重大误区,《七发》本身就是＂要言妙道＂。这些都亟待修正。

It is generally considered that there are seven things of music,food,cart and horse,palace,hunting,watching waves,brief words and wonderful Tao in Qi Fa written by Mei Sheng. In fact there are eight things in it because hunting includes two things of hunting and military performance. In the copy of Jiguge,military performance in Qi Fa from Selected Writings is lost. In fact,it is all affirmative for the eight things listed. There is also a major misunderstanding of＂brief words and wonderful Tao＂because Qi Fa itself is＂brief words and wonderful Tao＂.