从平均地权到鼓励流转

From Average Land Power to Encouraging Circulation

平均地权是20世纪中国的主流思潮并付诸实践,1950年代初实行土地所有权的平均,1980年代初实施土地使用权的平均。然而,在女性出嫁、家庭成员结构变动、人口流动等变量的影响下,初始的平均状态很快被打破;加之其他变量的影响,很难维持土地与劳动力的动态结合。21世纪转向鼓励土地流转,意味着农地由政府分配转向市场配置。

In the early 1950s,the average land ownership was implemented,and the average land use right was implemented in the early 1980s. However,under the influence of women＇s getting married,family members＇ structural changes and population mobility,etc.,the initial state of the average is quickly broken. With the influence of other variables,it is difficult to maintain the dynamic combination of land and labor force. In twenty-first century,it turns to encourage land circulation,which means the allocation of farmland from the government to the market.