元代名儒郝经对李白杜甫的接受与传播

Acceptance and Spread of Li Bai and Du Fu by Hao Jing

元初著名文人郝经对李白杜甫非常尊崇,他称赞李杜"兼魏晋以追风雅",是"自《三百篇》之后的极致"。他以书法象喻李杜,称杜甫之诗为楷,李白之诗为草。他在作品中反复呼唤、问询李白,要与李白游,与李白语,羡慕李白"醉眼高一时","挥洒多文辞"。他对杜甫十分景仰,将其与孔子对举,认为孔子、杜甫虽为贫士,但贫士孔子却"道弥高",贫士杜甫却"诗益公"。他受杜甫喜爱咏赞诸如骏马、雄鹰等矫健动物的启发,有感于赵邈龊的画虎,油然而生"要得猛士建太平,坐令四海皆澄清"的壮怀。他引赵秉文的话,称赞他的业师元好问的《箕山》《琴台》等诗歌是"少陵以来无此作",由此可见他对杜甫跨越时空价值的一种认同与礼赞。

Hao Jing,a famous scholar in the beginning of the Yuan dynasty,extremely esteemed Li Bai and Du Fu as they had graces of poets in the Wei and Jin dynasties,and they were the best poets after Three Hundreds Poetry.Hao Jing used the metaphor of Chinese calligraphy to describe Du Fu＇s poems as regular script,and to depict Li Bai＇s poems as grass script.He repeatedly expressed his sincere admiration for Li Bai in his literatures.Besides,he also paid high respect and admiration to Du Fu,and even put Du Fu on a par with Confucius.He thought that although both of them were poor in their living conditions,they had high morality and talent.Moreover,Hao Jing was inspired by Du Fu＇s admiration for horse and eagle,and influenced by Zhao Miaochuo＇s paintings of tigers to express his great aspirations and feelings.Hao Jing praised his tutor Yuan Haowen＇s poetry Ji Mountain and Qintai as unprecedented works since Du Fu,which clearly demonstrates Hao Jing＇s recognition and admiration for Du Fu.