美国退出《巴黎协定》的原因及影响与中国的应对策略

The United States Withdrawal from the Paris Agreement:Reasons,Impacts and China's Response

美国总统特朗普上任以来所实行的一系列内政外交政策,除了颇具争议外,更体现了特朗普个人的态度与立场,最突出的表现之一就是他对气候变化与全球变暖的否定。中美两国的积极合作被认为是促成2015年《巴黎协定》成功签订的重要推动力,然而随着2017年6月1日特朗普正式宣布美国退出《巴黎协定》后,全球气候治理格局受到冲击并被"不确定性"阴霾笼罩。本文旨在分析特朗普政府退出《巴黎协定》的原因,预测今后美国退协后将对全球气候治理所带来的影响,并进一步探讨在气候治理的框架下,美国的气候政策变化给中国带来的相关启示,以及中国立场与应对策略。

The new administration of Donald Trump in USA is putting his political and policy promises into reality,which will influence and reshape the development trajectories of itself.Series of new domestic and foreign policies of the Trump administration are controversial and significantly influenced by Trump＇s solid skepticism and negative personal attitudes toward global efforts in dealing with climate change.The cooperation between China and the Obama administration of USA is widely recognized as the main factor that promoted the Paris Agreement to be signed and ratified globally.However,the USA withdrawal from the Paris Agreement has brought big uncertainties on global climate change governance.This article aims to analyze the reasons for the withdrawal of USA,its influences on global climate change governance and China,and China＇s response to the withdrawal of USA.