屯堡古村落的保护与利用研究——以贵州省安顺市鲍家屯为例

Preservation and Utilization of Ancient Villages——The Village of the Bao Family in Anshun

随着社会快速发展,古村落传统文化濒危以至消失状况愈演愈烈,古村落保护成为普遍关注的社会问题。明洪武年间"调北征南"和"调北填南"在今贵州省安顺市周边设置数百个屯、堡,形成无数个独具文化特色的古村落,保存了多样态的传统文化资源,鲍家屯村是其中典型代表之一。通过田野调查与分析,挖掘梳理鲍家屯丰富的传统文化资源,思考当地屯堡古村落保护与发展之路:运用整体思维,建立屯堡古村落保护区机制;依托村落资源寻求多元发展途径等保护与利用措施;重视村民发展,增强村民话语权。

As the rapid development of society,the traditional culture of ancient villages are seriously endangered,and the preservation of ancient villages has become a social issue that draws wide social attentions.Hundreds of villages with unique cultural characteristics were established in Anshun of Guizhou province during the Hongwu period of the Ming dynasty and become rich cultural resources of study,of which the village of the Bao family is a representative one.This paper hopes to tease out the rich traditional cultural resources in the village of the Bao family,and investigate the methods to preserve and utilize ancient villages：establishing the ancient village preservation zone from a holistic perspective,seeking for the diverse development ways based on villages＇ resources,and attaching great importance to the development of villagers and their voices.