基于网络游记分析的游客环境责任行为

An Analysis of Tourists' Environmentally Responsible Behaviors Based on Internet Travel Notes

旅游业的迅猛发展给目的地生态环境带来了巨大压力,游客环境责任行为是降低游客环境影响,提高目的地环境质量的重要途径。网络空间的环境责任行为主要有垃圾处理行为、资源保护行为、节能减排节水行为、教育行为、参与环保活动行为等。影响游客的环境责任行为主要有态度因素、环境知识、教育和能力因素、习惯因素、榜样和从众因素、规制规范因素和支持因素等。环境责任行为产生的环境绩效主要有环境质量、景观质量、人类福祉、个体身心健康等。环境责任行为模型包括各类影响因素,影响因素影响环境行为,环境行为指向环境绩效。

Rapid development of tourism has brought great pressure on ecological environment of tourist destinations, and tourists＇ environmentally responsible behaviors are an important factor to reduce the pressure and improve tourist destinations~ environmental quality. The behaviors include garbage disposal, resources protection, energy conservation, emission reduction, water conservation, education, participation in environmental protection and so on. The factors influencing the behaviors involve tourists~ attitude, environmental knowledge, educational background, personal ability, individual habit, example force, crowd mentality as well as social norms, regulations and supports. With regard to environmental performance produced by the behaviors, it includes environmental quality, landscape quality, human welfare, individual＇s physical and mental health, etc. And the model of the behaviors contains the influence factors, the influence factors affect the behaviors, and the behaviors point to the environmental performance.