人民币外升内贬影响出口企业利润的实证研究

搜集中国15家上市出口企业的劳动力成本、产品收入和原材料成本等与利润能力相关的数据,运用stata软件进行回归分析,实证研究人民币外升内贬对出口企业的收入和成本的双向挤压效应。研究结果表明,人民币外升内贬对出口企业的利润有显著影响。因此,在当前人民币外升内贬背景下,首先,从政府的角度,要为企业营造良好的外部环境,对外保持汇率稳定,对内稳定物价房价。其次,从出口企业自身的角度,在"一带一路"的大环境下,要抓住机遇,在一定范围内控制成本,合理进口原材料;最后,要积极改变产业结构,提高自主创新能力,增强核心竞争力。

This paper collects the data of labor cost, product income and raw material cost of 15 listed export enterprises in China, and uses the stata regression analysis to study the specific size of the two-way squeeze of the income and cost of the export enterprises. The results indicate that there is a significant impact on the profitability of the export enterprises. Therefore, under the background of current external appreciation and internal devaluation of RMB, first of all, the government should create a good external environment for enterprises, maintain foreign exchange rate stability, and stabilize house prices internally. Secondly, in the ＂the Belt and Road Initiative＂ environment, export enterprises should seize the opportunity, control costs in a certain range, import raw materials reasonably, change the industrial structure actively, improve the independent innovation capability, and enhance the core competitiveness.