摘要
也为在至于在灾难管理，直接走近病人的医学博士的原则到这个事件的地点的及时、平结束的优化的集体药的单个情况中的优化紧急情况管理，在德国是为照顾和耐心的幸存的质量的一个长期的标记。包括医疗服务，职业营救和紧急情况力量是紧急情况管理系统的金色的标准。管理法律，资源的合适的组织，设备，训练并且医药措施的足够的交货是在系统的途径的关键因素管理紧急情况，灾难同样地并且这样救命。在灾难期间，命令，通讯，协作和合作是必要的应付极端状况，甚至更这样在一个全球化的世界上。在这篇文章，我们描述主要历史的里程碑，在进更宽广的欧洲途径的紧急情况和灾难管理和它的集成的德国系统的当前的状态。
As well for optimized emergency management in individual cases as for optimized mass medicine in disaster management, the principle of the medical doctors approaching the patient directly and timely, even close to the site of the incident, is a long-standing marker for quality of care and patient survival in Germany. Professional rescue and emergency forces, including medical services, are the ＂Golden Stan- dard＂ of emergency management systems. Regulative laws, proper organization of resources, equipment, training and adequate delivery of medical measures are key factors in systematic approaches to manage emergencies and disasters alike and thus save lives. During disasters command, communication, coor- dination and cooperation are essential to cope with extreme situations, even more so in a globalized world. In this article, we describe the major historical milestones, the current state of the German system in emergency and disaster management and its integration into the broader European approach.
