微藻生物技术 助力功能农业

Microalgal biotechnology promotes functional agriculture

微藻是一类重要的光合微生物,固碳能力强,生长速率快和生活周期短,在全球能量转化和碳循环起着极为重要的作用。微藻资源和微藻生物技术已广泛用于食品加工业、水产养殖业、医药与美容业、废水处理环保业、生物能源业、生物化工和生物制造业等领域。本文围绕"微藻生物技术助力功能农业"这一主题,重点论述微藻生物技术、微藻资源综合开发和微藻产业的发展,及其在解决全球能源保障、环境保护、粮食安全和人类健康等方面的应用。同时,提出和讨论微藻生物技术产业化推动我国农业供给侧改革和功能农业发展的具体路径。

Microalgae are unicellular species which are capable of performing autotrophic photosynthesis. They possess high carbon-fixation capacity,fast growth rate,and short life cycle, and play a crucial role in global energy conversion and carbon cycle system. Microalgal resources and microalgal biotechnology have been widely used in various indus- tries, such as food manufacture, aquaculture, medicine and cosmetics, wastewater treatment, bioenergy, biochemical en- gineering, and bio-manufacturing industries. The present paper was focused on the theme ＂microalgal biotechnology promotes functional agriculture＂, and highlighted the effects of microalgal biotechnology progress,comprehensive de- velopment of microalgal resources, and their applications on energy security, environmental protection, food security, and human healthcare in the world. In addition,approaches and methods for improving the innovation-driven develop- ment of functional agriculture and agricultural supply side reform with microalgal biotechnology were discussed.