从共建型园区视角论中国产业园区模式对埃塞俄比亚经济发展的影响

Discussion of Impact of China's ‘Industrial Park Mode' on Ethiopian Economic Development: A Collaborative-park Perspective

得益于全球劳动力成本的上涨和亚洲特别是中国产业园区模式成功的激励,越来越多的非洲国家开始重新审视产业园区对国家经济发展的重要作用,将园区建设作为带动国家工业化发展的抓手。在这其中,埃塞俄比亚可谓是一个成功的案例,产业园区不仅带动了国家工业体系的快速建立,还创造了大量就业,对改善国家整体投资环境,促进经济整体提升也发挥了重要的作用。作为中国产能合作的示范国家,中国园区模式在埃塞俄比亚的成功离不开双方在国家与园区两个层面的积极合作,即国家政策的互动衔接、园区规划体系的对接、基础设施建设的提升和管理经验的交流合作。这一成功典范,对于中国后续在埃塞及其他非洲国家开展共建园区实践具有重要的借鉴意义。

Inspired by rising labour cost in the wider world and the success of industrial parks in Asia, especially in China, more and more African countries began to review the important role of industrial parks in boosting the economic development of the whole country. Industrial parks, therefore, becomes propeller of industrialisation for many African countries. Among all the countries adopting such kind of strategies, Ethiopia is currently one of the most successful cases, where industrial parks have contributed to the rapid establishment of the national industrial system, created a large number of jobs and promoted the investment environment and overall economic development. The successful application of China＇s Industrial Park Mode in Ethiopia, one of the demonstration countries of China＇s production capacity cooperation programme, is inseparable from the positive cooperation between the two countries at both national and the park level. This cooperation includes the connection of national development strategies and Chinese participation in the implementation of Ethiopian industrial park development plan at national level as well as collaboration in infrastructure supply and operation at park level. The experience acquired in the cooperation between China and Ethiopia could be helpful for China when co-building other industrial parks in both Ethiopia and other African countries.