国外大城市地区企业区位模型研究综述

A Review of Employment Location Models in Mega-city Regions Abroad

长期以来,大城市的家庭居住区位选择和企业区位选择一直是城市规划、城市经济关注的重点。在我国,在市场经济发展、全球化、交通技术和信息技术等的综合作用下,加强对企业区位选择的研究,能够推动中国城市规划的不断完善和变革。为此,本文归纳了国外大城市地区就业区位分析模型研究进展,全文共包括四部分内容,分别是:城市企业区位模型的趋势、企业区位处理方法的发展历程、模型构建要素与理论以及对中国城市规划的启示。

For a long time, the choices of the household location and the employment location in mega- city regions have been concentrated in the field of city planning and city economics all the time. In China, strengthening research for employment location choosing can promote progress of China＇s urbanization process under the mixed effects of marketing economy growth, globalization, transport techniques, information techniques and etc. To this end, this paper summarizes current research on employment location models abroad. This paper is composed of four parts： the tendency of employment location models, the history of employment location models, the variables and theories in establishing models, and the enlightenment on China＇s urban planning.